- What is a Japanese court auction (競売 / keibai)?
- A keibai (競売) is a compulsory court auction in which a Japanese district court sells foreclosed real estate, often well below market value. It is all-cash with no loan contingency, the property is sold as-is with no agent and no warranty, and the only documents are the court files. Yudane surfaces every open court-auction lot across Japan in English — the court’s own facts, the statutory bid math, and official hazard-zone data — and reads each lot’s three court documents (三点セット) on request.
- Can a foreign buyer bid at a Japanese court auction?
- Often yes, but several conditions can stop you outright. If the land category (地目) is farmland (田 / 畑), 農地法 第3条 requires a 買受適格証明書 that a non-farmer cannot obtain. Some lots sell only a co-ownership share (持分) you cannot use. An occupant with a senior lease (対抗力) cannot be removed. And payment is all-cash wired to the court, which a non-resident handles through a bilingual judicial scrivener (司法書士). Whether any of these applies to a specific lot is written in its court file — and is a question for a licensed Japanese professional, not something Yudane decides for you.
- What does Yudane provide, and what does it cost?
- The lot facts, the court’s appraisal and bid math, and the official hazard-zone data are free for every open lot. The paid layer is the document deep-read: the lot’s 三点セット (typically 30–100 pages, Japanese only) read page by page, the load-bearing passages faithfully translated with the Japanese source alongside, the numbers independently double-checked, and a set of per-lot questions to take to your lawyer. Yudane gives no legal verdict and no recommendation to bid or not bid — it is a study of a public court file, not legal advice.
- Is Yudane’s risk methodology open and checkable?
- Yes. The asbestos risk index (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19625688) covers 1,360 residential districts across 51 municipalities. The termite damage model (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19626972) is calibrated against the MLIT 2013 national survey of roughly 5,300 wooden detached houses. Both are open preprints, not yet peer-reviewed, published on Zenodo under CC BY 4.0 together with the source code and the derived datasets, so anyone can re-run the method and check any number against it.
- What is the difference between a court auction (keibai) and an akiya bank?
- They are different channels. An akiya bank (空き家バンク) is a municipal listing of vacant houses sold on the private market with an agent, a normal contract, and sometimes financing. A court auction (競売 / keibai) is a compulsory sale run by a district court to repay a creditor: all-cash, sold as-is, no agent, no warranty, and with legal blockers (farmland, fractional shares, sitting tenants) that never appear in an akiya listing. Keibai is usually cheaper and riskier — which is exactly why the court file deserves a careful read before you bid.
- Do I need a visa or to live in Japan to bid at a court auction?
- There is no nationality or residency requirement to own property in Japan, and a non-resident can bid. The practical hurdle is payment: the deposit and full price are wired to the court in cash with no financing, and a non-resident cannot open a standard Japanese bank account, so a bilingual judicial scrivener (司法書士) executes under a notarised, apostilled power of attorney.