YUDANE
競売 Court Auctions Japan · in English for foreign buyers

Buy a foreclosed Japanese house. Without walking into a legal trap.

Court auctions (競売 / keibai) sell property far below market. The catch is buried in the court files: all-cash, sold as-is, and a few conditions can stop a foreign buyer outright. Yudane puts every open lot across all 47 prefectures into English — the court’s own facts, the bid math, and the questions to take to a lawyer — before you bid.

Every open court-auction lot in Japan, in English, refreshed daily.

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603 lots across 47 prefectures. ● 600 in a live bid window now. The board refills as the district courts post the next round — court facts, bid math, and hazard data on every lot.

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Court auctions in every region of Japan.

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The differentiator

The four legal walls that can stop a foreign buyer.

An ordinary listing risk score is not enough for keibai. A court auction is all-cash with no loan contingency, sold as-is with no agent and no warranty, and four conditions in the court files can stop a foreign buyer before they ever bid. Yudane puts each lot's court facts in English against all four walls, with the statutory bid math, so you know exactly which questions to take to a licensed professional before you commit a deposit.

01

農地法Farmland blocker

If the land category (地目) is farmland (田 / 畑), 農地法 第3条 requires a 買受適格証明書 from the local 農業委員会 that a non-farmer cannot obtain. A non-farmer generally cannot bid at all — check the land category in the court file, and put the question to a licensed professional before you post a deposit.

02

持分Fractional share

Some lots sell only a co-ownership share (持分), not the whole property. You would own a fraction you cannot use or freely sell. The case file states exactly what share is being sold — read it before you bid.

03

対抗力Eviction risk

A tenant with a lease senior to the mortgage (対抗力) cannot be removed by court order and survives the sale. A debtor-occupant usually can, via a delivery order (引渡命令). The 物件明細書 says which — the single most important page in the file to have read and translated.

04

All-cashNon-resident handoff

The deposit and full price are wired to the court with no financing. A non-resident cannot open a standard Japanese bank account, so a bilingual judicial scrivener (司法書士) must execute under power of attorney. Budget this handoff into any bid.

The lot facts, the court’s numbers, and the bid math are always free. The paid layer is the document deep-read — the court’s 三点セット, read page by page and faithfully translated, ending in questions for your lawyer, never a verdict. Browse the board →

The moat

The method behind every verdict is published and checkable.

A verdict is only worth as much as the method behind it. Ours is open: two research papers, the source code, and the underlying datasets, all released so you can see exactly how a lot earned its risk score before you trust it with your money. They are open preprints, not yet peer-reviewed, so you do not have to take our word for any of it.

石綿Asbestos risk index

Era-and-material asbestos risk across 1,360 residential districts in 51 municipalities, so you know an old house’s exposure before you buy. Open data, published in full.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19625688 →

白蟻Termite damage model

Termite damage probability for a wooden house, calibrated against the MLIT 2013 national survey of roughly 5,300 detached homes. Open data, published in full.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19626972 →

Every paper, the source code, and the derived GeoJSON datasets are published on Zenodo under CC BY 4.0. Drop the data into QGIS and re-run the verdict yourself.

Where keibai sits

Court auction vs akiya bank vs the private market.

Most foreign buyers arrive knowing 空き家 (akiya), the vacant-house banks. A court auction (競売 / keibai) is a different, usually cheaper and riskier channel. Here is how the three compare for a foreign buyer.

Feature Court auction (keibai) Akiya bank Private market
Typical price Well below market Below market Market
Sold by District court Owner via municipality Owner via agent
Financing All-cash, no loan Sometimes Yes
Condition / warranty As-is, none As-is, limited Inspections, warranty
Foreigner blockers 農地法 · 持分 · 対抗力 Rare Rare
Documents Court files (三点セット) Listing sheet Full disclosure
Before your first bid

Questions foreign buyers ask.

What is a Japanese court auction (競売 / keibai)?
A keibai (競売) is a compulsory court auction in which a Japanese district court sells foreclosed real estate, often well below market value. It is all-cash with no loan contingency, the property is sold as-is with no agent and no warranty, and the only documents are the court files. Yudane surfaces every open court-auction lot across Japan in English — the court’s own facts, the statutory bid math, and official hazard-zone data — and reads each lot’s three court documents (三点セット) on request.
Can a foreign buyer bid at a Japanese court auction?
Often yes, but several conditions can stop you outright. If the land category (地目) is farmland (田 / 畑), 農地法 第3条 requires a 買受適格証明書 that a non-farmer cannot obtain. Some lots sell only a co-ownership share (持分) you cannot use. An occupant with a senior lease (対抗力) cannot be removed. And payment is all-cash wired to the court, which a non-resident handles through a bilingual judicial scrivener (司法書士). Whether any of these applies to a specific lot is written in its court file — and is a question for a licensed Japanese professional, not something Yudane decides for you.
What does Yudane provide, and what does it cost?
The lot facts, the court’s appraisal and bid math, and the official hazard-zone data are free for every open lot. The paid layer is the document deep-read: the lot’s 三点セット (typically 30–100 pages, Japanese only) read page by page, the load-bearing passages faithfully translated with the Japanese source alongside, the numbers independently double-checked, and a set of per-lot questions to take to your lawyer. Yudane gives no legal verdict and no recommendation to bid or not bid — it is a study of a public court file, not legal advice.
Is Yudane’s risk methodology open and checkable?
Yes. The asbestos risk index (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19625688) covers 1,360 residential districts across 51 municipalities. The termite damage model (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19626972) is calibrated against the MLIT 2013 national survey of roughly 5,300 wooden detached houses. Both are open preprints, not yet peer-reviewed, published on Zenodo under CC BY 4.0 together with the source code and the derived datasets, so anyone can re-run the method and check any number against it.
What is the difference between a court auction (keibai) and an akiya bank?
They are different channels. An akiya bank (空き家バンク) is a municipal listing of vacant houses sold on the private market with an agent, a normal contract, and sometimes financing. A court auction (競売 / keibai) is a compulsory sale run by a district court to repay a creditor: all-cash, sold as-is, no agent, no warranty, and with legal blockers (farmland, fractional shares, sitting tenants) that never appear in an akiya listing. Keibai is usually cheaper and riskier — which is exactly why the court file deserves a careful read before you bid.
Do I need a visa or to live in Japan to bid at a court auction?
There is no nationality or residency requirement to own property in Japan, and a non-resident can bid. The practical hurdle is payment: the deposit and full price are wired to the court in cash with no financing, and a non-resident cannot open a standard Japanese bank account, so a bilingual judicial scrivener (司法書士) executes under a notarised, apostilled power of attorney.
Own the vocabulary

Court auction glossary (競売 terms in English).

競売 keibai
A compulsory real-estate auction run by a Japanese district court to satisfy a creditor’s claim. Distinct from private-market sales and from akiya (空き家) vacant-house listings.
三点セット santen setto
The three court-published documents per lot: the property report (物件明細書), the appraisal (評価書), and the current-status report (現況調査報告書).
農地法 nōchihō
The Agricultural Land Act restricts who may acquire designated farmland (田 / 畑). A frequent hard blocker for a foreign buyer at auction.
持分 mochibun
A co-ownership share. Some lots sell only a fraction of a property, which the buyer cannot freely use or sell.
対抗力 taikōryoku
A tenant’s lease right perfected before the mortgage. Such a tenant cannot be removed by court order and survives the sale.
買受可能価額 kaiuke kanō kagaku
The minimum price a bidder may offer for a lot, set by the court at 80% of the appraisal.
Methodology Asbestos Vol. 1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19625688) Shiroari Vol. 2 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19626972)
Sources MLIT 不動産情報ライブラリ · MLIT ハザードマップポータル · NIED J-SHIS · GSI DEM5A · 福岡県水浴場水質
Licence CC BY 4.0 — derived datasets and methodology free to reuse with attribution.